Consider the representation of women in James Bond films

Since 1962, when the primary film was created, an aggregate of 22 James Bond films have been made. The James Bond establishment has become incredibly mainstream and notable everywhere throughout the world. Albeit each film is remarkable in its own particular manner and the storyline contrasts from film to film, there are sure conventional highlights that have become things the crowd perceives and hopes to discover in all Bond films. These highlights incorporate weapon battles, vehicle pursues (as a rule including an Aston Martin), outlandish areas, devices, scalawags and last, however absolutely not least, young ladies. These things make up a sort of ‘Bond mixed drink' that the crowd of these movies has come to adore and that has made these movies as fruitful as they seem to be. Umberto Eco portrayed the Bond account as, ‘a arrangement of proceeds onward a chess board, with characters playing out their standard capacities. ‘ This alludes to how the Bond films all have comparable pieces or fixings and they each have a section to play to make up this ‘Bond mixed drink' like how chess pieces all have various moves they can make. One of the most significant of those nonexclusive highlights is the Bond young ladies. Bond young ladies likewise have certain standards that the crowd anticipates that them should satisfy in the movies and they have gotten popular for. The undertones of the term Bond young ladies are ordinarily alluring, attractive and explicitly accessible, particularly to Bond. In any case, Bond is frequently observed to utilize the ladies as toys for his pleasure that he regularly lays down with and afterward disposes of. They are normally depicted as requiring Bond's insurance and acting in an exceptionally inactive and accommodating way towards Bond. In any case, it is easily proven wrong regarding whether this isn't the situation with all ladies in Bond movies and a few people accept that some Bond ladies are freed and they use Bond themselves as opposed to it being the other route round. The meaning of freed is ‘not limited by conventional or sexual jobs' and for this to apply to the female characters in Bond films they would need to abstain from satisfying their customary jobs in the movies. The customary job of ladies would be as housewives that stay at home and do residential undertakings while the men go out to work. In sexual terms ladies would generally get hitched and settle down and just have sexual relations with one man. A major customary job of ladies is that they are underdog to men and men are progressively predominant and have control over ladies. Two Bond films where ladies play exceptionally huge parts and are displayed in various manners are, ‘Goldfinger' and ‘The World Is Not Enough'. Goldfinger was first screened in 1964 and was one of the primary Bond films created; when crowds were simply being acquainted with the ‘Bond mixed drink' and all the more explicitly, Bond young ladies. The story follows Bond as he attempts to ruin the plans of the reprobate Goldfinger who means to defile all the gold in Fort Knox with the goal that his own gold increments drastically in esteem. This would seriously harm the world economy and Bond needs to prevent Goldfinger from exploding an atomic bomb so as to spare the gold. One of the principle ladies in this film is Pussy Galore; she is a pilot utilized by Goldfinger that is over and again given the activity of accompanying and dealing with Bond, before exchanging sides, with Bond's impact, and assisting with halting Goldfinger. The other two ladies that play significant parts in the film are sisters, Jill and Tilly Masterson. Jill at first works for Goldfinger, before meeting with Bond and afterward being murdered by Goldfinger as discipline. Following this, Tilly endeavors to kill Goldfinger for retribution; anyway she gets associated with Bond in the process before additionally being slaughtered by Goldfinger's partner in crime, Oddjob. ‘The World Is Not Enough' was discharged right around 40 years after the fact in 1999, which means it was focused on a progressively current crowd and this is obvious all through the film. The storyline is like that of ‘Goldfinger', as a reprobate (this time a man called Renard) is endeavoring to explode a stretch of oil pipe line with an atomic bomb, which means the main flexibly of oil can come through one pipeline. This pipeline is claimed by Elektra King who is at first intended to be honest and under Bond's insurance until it is uncovered she is working with Renard. Bond at that point faces the errand of halting the bomb with the assistance of an atomic physicist called Dr. Christmas Jones. Aside from Christmas and Elektra there is one other lady that has a major job in the film and that is M (head of MI6); which appears differently in relation to ‘Goldfinger' in which M was a man. In the 1960's the jobs of ladies were changing a great deal. During the Second World War ladies had been allowed the chance to proceed to do â€Å"men's† occupations in production lines as the men were abroad battling the war. After this ladies started to draw nearer to fairness with men and they began to have their own opportunity. They were not, at this point just housewives that were second rate compared to men and this mentality proceeded into the 1960's. In Goldfinger this is noticeable on the grounds that the ladies in Pussy Galore's flying carnival are pilots, which is a serious troublesome and entangled employment. In any case, there are likewise parts of this film show that ladies might not have arrived at complete fairness with men yet, as a portion of the female characters seem feeble both genuinely and intellectually and are kept separate from significant occasions. Women's liberation is tied in with perceiving the requirement for ladies to have correspondence with men and women's activists work to make that uniformity. In history there have been three significant rushes of woman's rights and one of those occurred soon after the Second World War, proceeding up until the beginning of the 60's. This flood in ladies crusading for uniformity worked close by the way that ladies had substantiated themselves in men's employments during the war and, albeit a few men hated it, ladies made an exceptionally enormous advance towards full correspondence with men. In the 1990's, perspectives towards ladies had changed much more and were fundamentally the same as today. Ladies had balance with men and could essentially carry out any responsibility that would have before been viewed as work only for men. This is appeared in ‘The World Is Not Enough' where Dr. Christmas Jones is an atomic physicist which is an incredibly difficult activity and she should be exceptionally clever to do it. In any case, a portion of the Bond young ladies in the film despite everything appear to simply be utilized as sexual items by Bond and this would recommend they are not completely freed regardless of arriving at correspondence with men. Two key pieces of both the movies are the initial credits. In ‘Goldfinger' pictures from the film are anticipated onto the body of a lady, who is painted in gold, utilizing multi-layering. The undertones of gold are things like valuable and creatively satisfying and this could be an allegorical image for ladies, as the young lady is unmoving and extremely uninvolved so she gives off an impression of being something to be taken a gander at and acknowledged outwardly. Gold is likewise a high worth item that can be purchased and sold and this could likewise represent ladies being practically similar to assets that men can possess and that they can be purchased and exchanged. Be that as it may, the ladies is additionally wearing a swimsuit, which was a chic thing of attire in the 60's and could be worn just to accentuate that the lady is to be taken a gander at in light of the fact that it is an extremely noteworthy garment. In any case, this could likewise show the freedom of ladies since it shows the more liberal mentality of the 60's that permitted ladies to be increasingly open and free explicitly. The initial credits in ‘The World Is Not Enough' vary marginally from those in ‘Goldfinger' as there is presently more than one young lady and they are shrouded in oil instead of gold. This shows the film is increasingly present day, as oil is presumably now as, if not progressively, significant than gold and this implies it has indistinguishable sort of meanings from gold; it is over the top expensive and valuable. In any case, these titles differentiation to those in ‘Goldfinger' in light of the fact that the ladies are significantly progressively dynamic and are moving, yet they are moving in a serious provocative manner which could mean the crowd is being welcome to take a gander at them and respect them, which is like ‘Goldfinger'. The young ladies are likewise totally exposed which speaks to how ladies have become considerably more explicitly freed since ‘Goldfinger' and bareness had gotten progressively adequate with the crowd. A significant piece of the titles in ‘The World Is Not Enough' is the tune and all the more explicitly the verses. Initially, the melody is sung by a lady and the eminent verse is, ‘We realize when to kiss, we realize when to murder. ‘ This proposes ladies are extremely savvy and mischievous and can be executioners simply as they can be darlings, which conflicts with the conventional thought that they are loving and maternal and not vicious by any stretch of the imagination. This could likewise be legitimately connected to the character of Elektra King who utilizes her body all through the film to allure men to get her own particular manner and is additionally engaged with her dad's homicide toward the beginning. In ‘Goldfinger', the primary female character we meet is an artist. She is very alluring and sparsely clad, which demonstrates she is dressed to be taken a gander at and to engage the men she is moving for. This is appeared by a high edge camera shot that at first selects her among the men and they are on the whole seeing her body. At the point when Bond is addressing his companion he investigates at the artist and says, ‘I have some incomplete business to take care of. ‘ This is very disdainful on the grounds that he isn't alluding to her as an individual, which additionally recommends she doesn't mean particularly to him. The word ‘business' is particularly significant here in light of the fact that he is somewhat saying she resembles work that he needs to finish and that's it. At the point when he at that point goes to see her she is at first bare in the shower and there is a camera shot of her sans protection, this shows she is helpless and Bond has the force in the circumstance since he is completely dressed and remaining over her. At that point when she goes to kiss Bond he incidentally jabs

The second is the exegetical or neoAugustinian

Our work is an artistic examination of 'Beowulf' that centers around the abstract work yet not history of the sonnet. It’s going to be look into how the story could be seen as bravery with the demise of the legend. Be that as it may, from the start we should audit basic compositions. Two principle basic methodologies have ruled the field over the most recent thirty years. The first is the application to Old English section of the oral-equation based hypothesis that Milman Parry and Albert Lord created out of their investigation of contemporary South-Slavic oral poetry.1 The second is the analytical or neoAugustinian type of translation related especially with the name of D. W. Robertson in the region of medieval English writing. 2 A significant explanation behind the fame of the initial two hypotheses is that they appear to offer organized ways to deal with a verse that for some, advanced perusers comes up short on any unmistakable and recognizable structure. Envision for a se cond the guileless first responses to Beowulf of a peruser up to this point acclimated uniquely to present day writing (I. e. , writing in Modern English, since Shakespeare).Such a peruser will react rapidly and decidedly to a portion of the sonnet's portrayals of vicious activity; will discover inquisitively appealing a portion of the colorful climate of mead-lobby and mythical serpent hill; and may encounter natural feelings when perusing a couple of profoundly expressive sections. Be that as it may, without a doubt the individual in question will discover huge segments of the sonnet innovatively dormant †slowmoving, excess, educational, regularly just misty. Such a peruser - I should admit that this current belligerent third party I have as a main priority is myself at a beginning period †may ask why on the planet the artist has decided to coordinate his consideration where he does.Why does he keep eagerly making similar focuses and recounting to the equivalent kindsof illustrative stories again and again, yet invest so desolately little energy in the abstract things we have been educated to think significant? On portrayal, for example, with its issues of advancement, intricacy, clear inspiration; on lavishness of detail in the normal and physical foundation; on casual, characteristic, and â€Å"real† cooperations between individuals; on an expansive or â€Å"rounded† or amusing perspective on the world the writer presents.If we judge Beowulf by novelistic guidelines, it shows us a cast of luxuriously dressed and stuffed (or stodgy) mannequins, consistently prepared to rehash the self-evident, carrying on customs as dark as they are arduous. The significance of Beowulf in building up, from a scholarly basic perspective, the authoritative epic style in Old English verse can't be overstated. Beowulf and the Waldere pieces were held to establish ‘the just story sonnets in an old Teutonic lingo that in regard of their scale can be contrasted and the legends of other lands'.3 For most perusers today the epic nature of Beowulf isn't in question. 4 Since Beowulf was clearly ‘epic', it must be an initially orally made sonnet to which Christian shading was later included. 5 Now look all the more carefully at the abnormal content of Beowulf. On composed pages, composed (at any rate in this sole enduring composition) about the year 1000, however most likely replicated from before renditions, 6 we discover a book to a great extent made out of recipes. A solid occurrence may serve to represent this thought of constraint. That exceptionally customary monster the mythical serpent is a straightforward example.If a winged serpent, a wyrm, a draca, shows up in a given section, we can be certain that the terms applied to it and the activities it performs will all lie well inside a little compass of show. In what follows, the numbers in enclosures show my unpleasant check of the â€Å"formulaic† sobriquets and e xpressions applied to different parts of the mythical serpent in Beowulf. The tally must be estimated, since there is a lot of covering. It will be noted immediately that a few viewpoints are plentifully, even needlessly, exemplified and restated.Though there is sufficient variety inside every one of these tight bunches of examples, and however this variety undoubtedly frames a striking component of the style (honestly one our fledgling peruser will require some an opportunity to value), the instances of variety never run far outside a definitely limited number of fixed bases. We may call these bases typical desires. Oral verse as we see it in Beowulf is correctly, forbiddingly, the verse of typical desires. They show up in all its patterns.More explicit terms for a portion of these examples (however my utilization of terms will do not have the thorough lucidity of definition the scholar requests) incorporate the accompanying: sobriquets constantly connected to characters or items ( ece drihten ‘eternal ruler' or eald sweord ‘ancient blade', the ascribes bolted tight to their things); type-characters (the thoughtful mead-pouring sovereign Wealhtheow); conventional account successions (journeys, blessing giving, battles); gnomic statements of changeless moral qualities (swa sceal man wear ‘thus should a man [always] do'); certain intensely emblematic articles (weapons, ships, corridors, hand trucks); stock settings and props (seats to sit on, cups to drink from); ongoing utilization of complexity to feature and characterize (the blending for impact of good Sigemund and underhanded Heremod); certain unmistakable passionate tones or mentalities (gloating, the â€Å"elegiac† tone), with their own trademark vocabularies. Such an inventory is just a fragmented framework, and regardless is inadequate in light of the fact that it can't show the confused entwining of these different constituents that is so on a very basic level common of the ver se.Although medievalists are flawlessly acquainted with level sort characters of the sort we find in Beowulf, such characters may introduce some issue to perusers progressively acclimated with the nuances of portrayal in later writing. Customary sorts †the respected and insightful old lord, the seriously enduring lady, the legend strangely and remotely enveloped by his sacrosanct savagery, the ravening beast from heck, the â€Å"twisted† youthful ruler unceremoniously pitched quick off Fortune's Wheel †these sorts can appear to be whimsically straightforward. Precisely: they are to be sure the original society characters of our fantasies. Let us initially consider the instance of Unferth, a character who has continually been made more intriguing than he truly is, fanatically adjusted by the pundits into progressively mind boggling and satisfying shapes.If Unferth truly is a conventional kind character in medieval writing, at that point variations of the essential so rt should assist us with finding the correct classification for him. A few orders that have been recommended would mark Unferth as Evil Counselor, or All-Licensed Fool, or Official Court Guest-Tester, or Tolerated Coward (like Sir Kay in some Arthurian stories), or Raw Youth (like the provincial Perceval), maybe needing the direction of a prepared warrior-coach who will clean his habits and uplift his fearlessness. However Unferth appears to meander over the limits between these classifications in a befuddling way. He might be some new sort unrecorded somewhere else, a blend of a few kinds, or even no sort at everything except another innovation of the artist, however this last is unlikely.The major hindrance to pundits, obviously, has been the divergence between the reality, from one perspective, that Unferth is indicated not just as bombing the express trial of chivalry at the negligible's edge (1465-71a) yet as being forcefully denounced by Beowulf (in the warmth of the flyting, 581b-94) for weakness as well as for having executed his own siblings, and the reality, then again, that he clearly holds a position of respect at Hrothgar's court and liberally loans Beowulf his blade, a represent which the legend energetically says thanks to him. As far as the predominant chivalrous estimations of the sonnet, by what means can Unferth accordingly demonstrate himself to be both terrible and great? Unferth has significant job as a representative for the network of Danes. Beowulf's striking class in his progressive conferences with the Danes he met as he advanced toward Heorot appeared to be proof for his own attention to this potential tension.The Danes must decide if the Geat is only a meandering hotshot and showoff, coming fordolgilpe and forwlenco, out of absurd pretentiousness and pride. In the event that he is, it would be really mortifying for them to sell out their own urgent requirement for help by treating such a courageous fake with deference. Subsequently , regardless of whether Beowulf's all around picked words had mollified a portion of the Danes, all things considered, not all were prepared to grasp the guest. Unferth's sharp test of Beowulf may in this manner drastically fill a mental requirement for the Danes all in all. At any rate, taking Unferth as the representative for some, Danes forestalls any need to clarify why they show no dissatisfaction with his test to Beowulf. Unferth doesn't remain around in the lobby sufficiently long to be murdered by Grendel.But considering him to be one of these egotists over the brew cup would disclose later references to Unferth as a big talker. We ought to recollect that we absolutely never hear Unferth boasting, however the writer lets us know (499-505) that Unferth despises hearing any warrior applauded as being any better than he may be, a disposition reliable with being a big talker. Be that as it may, his solitary discourse, the test to Beowulf, is no gloat. There Unferth makes the cha rge that it is Beowulf who is a vacant boaster with a low chivalrous FICO score, while Breca, Beowulf's rival in the swimming-race, isn't. Afterward, when Unferth gives the blade Hrunting to Beowulf to use in the insignificant battle, the artist reveals to us that the Dane doesn't recall what he had said when he was flushed (1465-68a).What must be alluded to here isn't the event of his assault on Beowulf which we saw however some brag we never really heard (yet can deduce from Hrothgar's portrayal just cited), since the writer's comment is quickly trailed by the explanation that Unferth himself didn't set out to chance his own life in the minor. This is definitely not a particular disappointment. Neither did some other Dane. In this, Unferth indeed appears to be only agent. In any case, o

5 Books to Watch for in April

5 Books to Watch for in April April is one of the kindest months for your soul. The weather starts to perk up, you get a little more comfortable wearing flip flops, and the hammock feels so nice. There are some really great new releases headed your way, all across the spectrum. The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer (Riverhead): This book is AMAZE. Meg Wolitzer is able to use her savvy social observations and spin them into a thick, unstoppable, panoramic novel. A group of teenagers meet at a summer camp for artists and form a life-long friendship that seems improbable, but it works. Consider  it a book for the long-haul. Youll be glad you spent a lot of time with it. And Then I Found You by Patti Callahan Henry (St. Martins Press): A quick read with high marks for heartstrings tugging. A woman and the daughter she placed for adoption are reunited through the power of Facebook. Patti was inspired by a real life experience from her own family, which she explains in the introduction. The whole reading experience was like watching a Lifetime movie in my jammers on a Sunday afternoonand I loved it. Lets Explore Diabetes with Owls by David Sedaris (Little, Brown and Company): I was a little disappointed with Squirrel Seeks Chipmunk, but applaud Sedaris for his creativity. Well, hes back! This time, he is taking us on a world tour with him. Classic Sedaris essays, outrageous subjects. Just the way we like him. Life After Life by Kate Atkinson (Reagan Arthur Books): You know those books people keep telling you about, and you kind of want them to stop? Thats Life After Life. Ursula Todd is born on a blustery night in 1910, and she dies before she can take her first breath. But oh wait, she didnt die, she gets to start over. But then she dies. Oh wait, no she didnt. Not easy to explain, but easy for me to say, “READ THIS.” Gulp: Adventures in the Alimentary Canal by Mary Roach (W.W. Norton Company): Because its really fun when someone else asks gross questions you really want to know the answers to AND laughs about it. Roach has tackled cadavers, space, bonking, and now digestion. If you havent experienced a Mary Roach book, you really should. _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Problem Of Crime Rates - 968 Words

Overview of the Problem I currently the Chief of Police in Savannah, Georgia and the problem that our city in currently facing is an increase in the crime rate in the city especially in the area of violent crimes. Violent crime rose 8.8 percent in 2014 over the previous year with robberies and shooting accounting for most of those crimes. The city reported 32 homicides in 2014, which was two more than 2013, and the number of rapes increased from 49 to 64. The City Manager and City Council has informed me that these numbers are unacceptable and in an effort to control, the rising crime rate I propose the following measures (McCammon, 2015). Constraints and Lack of Resources One of the largest constraints due to lack of resources we face in controlling crime in the Savannah Police Department is the shortage of police officers. On any given week between the five different precincts there can be a shortage of 50 to 60 officers overall. 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Pell Grant What You Need to Know

Fire in Lord of the Flies Free Essays

In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. one of the main elements of the plot is a fire created by the boys. While the fire’s foremost purpose Is for rescue, It also represents other underlying symbolistic themes. We will write a custom essay sample on Fire in Lord of the Flies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Order is one ot the tlrst things established once the fire is built. The fire’s initial purpose, to get the kids rescued, represents hope. Also, the very being of the fire represents the Idea of life. From the very beginning of the novel, Ralph is determined to keep a signal fire going, in case d ship passes near to the Island. That’s all well and good, until the first signal ire the boys light begins burning out of control, and at least one boy is missing, As Piggy tells Jack, â€Å"You got your small fire all right† (2. 210). The fire thus becomes a symbol, paradoxically, of both hope of rescue and of destrucuon. Ironically, it Is because of a fire that Jack lights at the end of the novel†in his attempt to hunt and kill Ralph†that the boys are rescued. And It makes sense. If the boys’ world is Justa symbol for the real world, then they’re not being rescued at all: they’re just going on to a larger scale of violence†to grow up into soldiers getting sent off to war. Hence, rescue equals destruction. The Signal Fire Is a representation of commonsense and rescue from immorality. When the signal tire can no longer be lit, because Jack stole Piggy’s specs that light it, its beacon of hope and knowledge is no longer present to guide Ralph who must then be constantly reminded by Piggy about what Is right. The Fire s Relationship Towards Civilization. In Lord of the Flies, the fire is a main symbol through out the story. It represents amount of civilized strength left within the boys. When the fire burns stronger, it means that they are getting closer to society and when the fire Is not burning or Is eak, they too are weakening. The signal fire becomes an indicator of the boys connection to civilization. Throughout the book, the fire is a key symbol that means not only rescue, but hope and civilization. Even the forest fire In the end of the story, that was meant to destroy, ended up being the boy s key to rescue. In the beginning of this book, one of the most Important parts is when Jack let the fire go outto go hunting. Although hunting Is not necessarily barbaric or a loss of clvlllzatlon, It Is still what leads up to the loss of civili7atiom When Ralph realizes the power of the fire nd admits that if everyone does not do their duty and cooperate in keeping the fire going, all hopes In contacting clvlllzatlon outside are shattered. The tire Is their only chance of survival and if it goes out, their destined to stay on the island forever As long as the fire Is well maintained, the boys show a desire to return to their civilization, but when the tire burns low or goes out, the boys lose sight ot their wish to be rescued, because they have accepted their barbaric lives on the island. Fire in Lord of the Flies By SgtBlackScorp In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, one of the main elements of the plot s a fire created by the boys. While the fire’s foremost purpose is for rescue, it also represents other underlying symbolistic themes. Order is one of the first things represents hope. Also, the very being of the fire represents the idea of life. in case a ship passes near to the island. That’s all well and good, until the first signal fire the boys light begins burning out of control, and at least one boy is missing. As symbol, paradoxically, of both hope of rescue and of destruction. Ironically, it is because of a fire that Jack lights at the end of the novel†in his attempt o hunt and kill Ralph†that the boys are rescued. And it makes sense. If the boys’ world is Just a symbol for the real world, then they’re not being rescued at all; they’re The Signal Fire is a representation of commonsense and rescue from immorality. When the signal fire can no longer be lit, because Jack stole Piggy’s specs that light it, be constantly reminded by Piggy about what is right. means that they are getting closer to society and when the fire is not burning or is not only rescue, but hope and civilization. Even the forest fire in the end of the story, f this book, one of the most important parts is when Jack let the fire go out to go hunting. Although hunting is not necessarily barbaric or a loss of civilization, it is still what leads up to the loss of civilization. When Ralph realizes the power of the fire going, all hopes in contacting civilization outside are shattered. The fire is their only chance of survival and if it goes out, their destined to stay on the island forever. As long as the fire is well maintained, the boys show a desire to return to their civilization, but when the fire burns low or goes out, the boys lose sight of their wish How to cite Fire in Lord of the Flies, Papers

Bond Markets and Hedge Funds

Question: Describe about the Bond Markets and Hedge Funds. Answer: What is of more importance? Stock market or the bond market While watching the video, this video came in my mind again and again, and it would be most suitable to talk about this in this paper. After a thorough research, it could be found out that the debate regarding which market is bigger and better has been up for long but talking about my perception and as per the proofs with me, the bond market is undoubtedly greater than the stock exchange. There are some reasons for proving this assertion (Cheng, 2010). Firstly, let us talk about the size of each of these markets and after that, we can talk about other aspects of these two markets. As of today, the bond market is estimated to be more than mind blowing $82 trillion whereas on the other hand stock market is estimated to be around $40-$50 trillion. This estimated evaluation alone puts the bond market in the front seat as it is more than twice the size of the stock market which speaks volumes about the value of the bond market. Another important aspect is that bond market has a higher and larger number of issuers than the stock market. The different segments of issuers range from corporate, government, municipal, funding; mortgage supported, etc. Whereas the stock market has issuers from a particular set of corporate sector companies and for example, in the United States of America, there are around 17,000 enterprises of the public sector. One thing which cannot be neglected is that stock market is undoubtedly more influential on sentiments. Now for example, if someone asks what is the key indicator for the stock market? They will get an apt reply SP 500 or Dow most probably but on asking the same question for a bond market most of the people would remain clueless (e.g.,. Indexes such as Merrill Lynch Domestic Master) this gives the stock market a wider and broader voice and reach. Now once that has been discussed, as per my assumption bond market remains more powerful and influential than the stock market. The reason for saying so is that bond markets have a stable and fixed return guaranteed and hence, they are more predictable. Now if the yields are naturally high, then their does not generate a need for investing time and one in stocks. There is no similar risk reward. But yes, definitely if the yields are quite low in bonds then it would be wiser to switch to stocks. This is what gives the bond market the advantage as they are predictable and the customers can switch as per their ease but this does not work so smoothly in stock markets, and one does not have the privilege to predict stocks, and they are much more volatile. Hence, it can be said that this analysis is not a clear or high-end research work but still practically it is quite apt, and if this question is asked personally then definitely the answer would be that bond markets are much stronger and influential than the stock markets (Staff, 1995). It is also imperative to understand that both bond and stock markets are closely webbed, and most of the major stakeholders have a good hold in both these markets and keep shifting their funds from one to another as per the requirements. The stock market will always remain tempting and glamorous amidst the general masses but yes no doubt bond market will have greater influence as it comes with the benefit of stability and guaranteed returns and attracts more institutional cash. How do a hedge fund works This question has been pondering for a longer period but after watching the video, it certainly incited me to write about this issue the very first time when this question came across was when the opposition of Labour party in the UK accused the governing party of the Conservative party of giving away favours to its hedge fund managers. By the year 2015 since 2010, more than fifty percent of the cream layer of these hedge funds had donated their money to the Conservative party which when totalled estimates around Euro ten million. Since then and in past also, these hedge fund managers have been recognized as experts in investment skills and also known for their wealth. But how do these experts of investment work? Let us see in the subsequent sections. Well, it is peculiar to understand that rather than being recognized as an asset class, they are more correctly defined by the structure possessed by them. Hedge funds have a long history, and it all started when in the 1940's a man named Alfred Winslow Jones had set up an investment structure which helped him to bet for the fall as well as the rise of the prices and charge a small fee as his performance fee. It again got a boost in the late 1990's especially when George Soros speculation forced sterling out of the mechanism of the exchange rate, and he was dubbed as the man who broke the England bank (Clarke, 2007). Now talking about hedge funds in detail, they can be called as the pots of money which are opened or revealed only to a specific set of investors who usually use a set of complex instruments and strategies. In the beginning, they were assigned the job to produce an absolute or positive return in the market, and this had to be done by betting on falling prices and also for long shots by relying on the market for rising prices. Now, for example, a hedge fund can bet on BP, which is a big giant company in the sector of petroleum and oil by buying its shares and on the other hand shorting the market. This short allows the hedge fund to bet on an individual company and at the same time insulating the fund from the bigger risk of taking a loss due to a big decline in the market. More often than not, hedge funds try to exploit the small mispricing of the market which can pay off in a handsome amount only and only if the best are all leveraged. Most of the fund try and magnify their resource s by the help of borrowed money. It is peculiar to notice that this approached can be applied by the hedge fund owners for different types of markets ranging from shares, mergers, currencies and equity (Economist, 2015). To reflect the higher skill set, fund managers charge more than the mutual fund managers. Conventionally these hedge fund managers earn a two and twenty" i.e. a 2% annual charge from the capital which is under management and a performance fee of twenty percent from the profits earned and this is the reason why so many hedge fund managers are rich as they get a handsome amount for the duties they impart (Gad, 2013). But now a lot of things have been changing as the regulators are keeping a closer eye on these managers and even the investors have started demanding for much lower fees especially due to recent performances with average results from these managers. (www.forbes.com) Conclusion Hence, in the end, it can be said that bond markets are more important than the stock market if not on scientific research methods then at least as per the practical and available arguments. Secondly, the hedge fund owners have been getting a lot of money because of the policy of two plus twenty which gives them handsome amount of payback References Cheng, L. (2010, August 12).Which is more important the stock market or the bond market?Retrieved July 3, 2016, from https://larrycheng.com/2010/08/11/which-is-more-important-the-stock-market-or-the-bond-market/ Clarke, M. (2007, March 27). How hedge funds work.Investing. Retrieved from https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/investing/article-1600380/How-hedge-funds-work.html Economic Importance of the Corporate Bond Markets. (2014). Retrieved July 3, 2016, from file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder/Corporate%20Bond%20Markets%20March%202013.pdf Economist, T. (2015, March 30).How hedge funds work. Retrieved July 3, 2016, from https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/03/economist-explains-16 Ferguson, N.Ascent of MoneyRetrieved from Furlong, M., Co-founder. (2015, February 17).Hedge fund investing overview: What you need to know. Retrieved July 3, 2016, from All Posts, https://www.slicedinvesting.com/learning/finance/hedge-fund-investing-overview-need-know Gad, S. (2013, October 22). What are hedge funds?Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2013/10/22/what-are-hedge-funds/ Staff, M. F. (1995).5 bond market facts you need to know -- the motley fool. Retrieved July 3, 2016, from https://www.fool.com/knowledge-center/5-bond-market-facts-you-need-to-know.aspx